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CAT Certifies £1bn Claim Against Google’s Play Store

June 18, 2025

The legal landscape surrounding big tech’s market dominance continues to evolve, with significant implications for businesses and consumers alike. In a landmark decision, the UK’s Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) has certified a £1 billion collective legal claim against Google. This action, brought on behalf of thousands of UK app developers, alleges that Google has overcharged them for the use of its Play Store, stifling competition and innovation.

This case represents the latest in a series of global challenges to Google’s app store practices, following intense scrutiny from regulators and courts in various jurisdictions, including the European Commission, the UK’s competition watchdog, and the US courts. Professor Barry Rodger, a leading competition law academic and the authorized class representative, asserts that Google has abused its dominant market position, causing substantial revenue losses for app developers, many of whom are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The lawsuit seeks compensation for these losses incurred since August 2018.

As the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) continues its investigation into Google’s mobile ecosystem, this ruling by the CAT marks a crucial step towards potentially securing redress for affected businesses. With pan-European law firm Geradin Partners representing Professor Rodger, and the trial set for October 2026, the outcome of this claim will be closely watched by the legal and tech communities, with far-reaching consequences for the digital economy.

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